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2025/bin/msrtsimul

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#!/usr/bin/env seiscomp-python
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
import sys
import os
import time
import datetime
import calendar
import math
import stat
from getopt import gnu_getopt, GetoptError
from seiscomp import mseedlite as mseed
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
def read_mseed_with_delays(delaydict, reciterable):
"""
Create an iterator which takes into account configurable realistic delays.
This function creates an iterator which returns one miniseed record at a time.
Artificial delays can be introduced by using delaydict.
This function can be used to make simulations in real time more realistic
when e.g. some stations have a much higher delay than others due to
narrow bandwidth communication channels etc.
A delaydict has the following data structure:
keys: XX.ABC (XX: network code, ABC: station code). The key "default" is
a special value for the default delay.
values: Delay to be introduced in seconds
This function will rearrange the iterable object which has been used as
input for rt_simul() so that it can again be used by rt_simul but taking
artificial delays into account.
"""
import heapq # pylint: disable=C0415
heap = []
min_delay = 0
default_delay = 0
if "default" in delaydict:
default_delay = delaydict["default"]
for rec in reciterable:
rec_time = calendar.timegm(rec.end_time.timetuple())
delay_time = rec_time
stationname = f"{rec.net}.{rec.sta}"
if stationname in delaydict:
delay_time = rec_time + delaydict[stationname]
else:
delay_time = rec_time + default_delay
heapq.heappush(heap, (delay_time, rec))
toprectime = heap[0][0]
if toprectime - min_delay < rec_time:
topelement = heapq.heappop(heap)
yield topelement
while heap:
topelement = heapq.heappop(heap)
yield topelement
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
def rt_simul(f, speed=1.0, jump=0.0, delaydict=None):
"""
Iterator to simulate "real-time" MSeed input
At startup, the first MSeed record is read. The following records are
read in pseudo-real-time relative to the time of the first record,
resulting in data flowing at realistic speed. This is useful e.g. for
demonstrating real-time processing using real data of past events.
The data in the input file may be multiplexed, but *must* be sorted by
time, e.g. using 'mssort'.
"""
rtime = time.time()
etime = None
skipping = True
record_iterable = mseed.Input(f)
if delaydict:
record_iterable = read_mseed_with_delays(delaydict, record_iterable)
for rec in record_iterable:
if delaydict:
rec_time = rec[0]
rec = rec[1]
else:
rec_time = calendar.timegm(rec.end_time.timetuple())
if etime is None:
etime = rec_time
if skipping:
if (rec_time - etime) / 60.0 < jump:
continue
etime = rec_time
skipping = False
tmax = etime + speed * (time.time() - rtime)
ms = 1000000.0 * (rec.nsamp / rec.fsamp)
last_sample_time = rec.begin_time + datetime.timedelta(microseconds=ms)
last_sample_time = calendar.timegm(last_sample_time.timetuple())
if last_sample_time > tmax:
time.sleep((last_sample_time - tmax + 0.001) / speed)
yield rec
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
def usage():
print(
"""Usage:
msrtsimul [options] file
miniSEED real-time playback and simulation
msrtsimul reads sorted (and possibly multiplexed) miniSEED files and writes
individual records in pseudo-real-time. This is useful e.g. for testing and
simulating data acquisition. Output is
$SEISCOMP_ROOT/var/run/seedlink/mseedfifo unless --seedlink or -c is used.
Verbosity:
-h, --help Display this help message
-v, --verbose Verbose mode
Playback:
-j, --jump Minutes to skip (float).
-c, --stdout Write on standard output.
-d, --delays Seconds to add as artificial delays.
--seedlink Choose the seedlink module name. Useful if a seedlink
alias or non-standard names are used. Replaces
'seedlink' in the standard mseedfifo path.
-m --mode Choose between 'realtime' and 'historic'.
-s, --speed Speed factor (float).
--test Test mode.
-u, --unlimited Allow miniSEED records which are not 512 bytes
Examples:
Play back miniSEED waveforms in real time with verbose output
msrtsimul -v data.mseed
Play back miniSEED waveforms in real time skipping the first 1.5 minutes
msrtsimul -j 1.5 data.mseed
"""
)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
def main():
py2 = sys.version_info < (3,)
ifile = sys.stdin if py2 else sys.stdin.buffer
verbosity = 0
speed = 1.0
jump = 0.0
test = False
ulimited = False
seedlink = "seedlink"
mode = "realtime"
try:
opts, args = gnu_getopt(
sys.argv[1:],
"cd:s:j:vhm:u",
[
"stdout",
"delays=",
"speed=",
"jump=",
"test",
"verbose",
"help",
"mode=",
"seedlink=",
"unlimited"
],
)
except GetoptError:
usage()
return 1
out_channel = None
delays = None
for flag, arg in opts:
if flag in ("-c", "--stdout"):
out_channel = sys.stdout if py2 else sys.stdout.buffer
elif flag in ("-d", "--delays"):
delays = arg
elif flag in ("-s", "--speed"):
speed = float(arg)
elif flag in ("-j", "--jump"):
jump = float(arg)
elif flag in ("-m", "--mode"):
mode = arg
elif flag == "--seedlink":
seedlink = arg
elif flag in ("-v", "--verbose"):
verbosity += 1
elif flag == "--test":
test = True
elif flag in ("-u", "--unlimited"):
ulimited = True
else:
usage()
if flag in ("-h", "--help"):
return 0
return 1
if len(args) == 1:
if args[0] != "-":
try:
ifile = open(args[0], "rb")
except IOError as e:
print(
f"could not open input file '{args[0]}' for reading: {e}",
file=sys.stderr,
)
sys.exit(1)
elif len(args) != 0:
usage()
return 1
if out_channel is None:
try:
sc_root = os.environ["SEISCOMP_ROOT"]
except KeyError:
print("SEISCOMP_ROOT environment variable is not set", file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
mseed_fifo = os.path.join(sc_root, "var", "run", seedlink, "mseedfifo")
if verbosity:
print(f"output data to {mseed_fifo}", file=sys.stderr)
if not os.path.exists(mseed_fifo):
print(
f"""\
ERROR: {mseed_fifo} does not exist.
In order to push the records to SeedLink, \
it needs to run and must be configured for real-time playback.
""",
file=sys.stderr,
)
sys.exit(1)
if not stat.S_ISFIFO(os.stat(mseed_fifo).st_mode):
print(
f"""\
ERROR: {mseed_fifo} is not a named pipe
Check if SeedLink is running and configured for real-time playback.
""",
file=sys.stderr,
)
sys.exit(1)
try:
out_channel = open(mseed_fifo, "wb")
except Exception as e:
print(str(e), file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
try:
delaydict = None
if delays:
delaydict = {}
try:
f = open(delays, "r")
for line in f:
content = line.split(":")
if len(content) != 2:
raise ValueError(
f"Could not parse a line in file {delays}: {line}\n"
)
delaydict[content[0].strip()] = float(content[1].strip())
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error reading delay file {delays}: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
inp = rt_simul(ifile, speed=speed, jump=jump, delaydict=delaydict)
stime = time.time()
time_diff = None
print(
f"Starting msrtsimul at {datetime.datetime.utcnow()}",
file=sys.stderr,
)
for rec in inp:
if rec.size != 512 and not ulimited:
print(
f"Skipping record of {rec.net}.{rec.sta}.{rec.loc}.{rec.cha} \
starting on {str(rec.begin_time)}: length != 512 Bytes.",
file=sys.stderr,
)
continue
if time_diff is None:
ms = 1000000.0 * (rec.nsamp / rec.fsamp)
time_diff = (
datetime.datetime.utcnow()
- rec.begin_time
- datetime.timedelta(microseconds=ms)
)
if mode == "realtime":
rec.begin_time += time_diff
if verbosity:
tdiff_to_start = time.time() - stime
tdiff_to_current = time.time() - calendar.timegm(
rec.begin_time.timetuple()
)
nslc = f"{rec.net}.{rec.sta}.{rec.loc}.{rec.cha}"
print(
f"{nslc: <17} \
{tdiff_to_start: 7.2f} {str(rec.begin_time)} {tdiff_to_current: 7.2f}",
file=sys.stderr,
)
if not test:
rec.write(out_channel, int(math.log2(rec.size)))
out_channel.flush()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
pass
except Exception as e:
print(f"Exception: {str(e)}", file=sys.stderr)
return 1
return 0
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
if __name__ == "__main__":
sys.exit(main())