[installation] Change to nightly
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<title>LOCSAT — SeisComP Release documentation</title>
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<title>LOCSAT — SeisComP Development documentation</title>
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<div class="container">
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<div class="brand">
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<img class="logo" src="../_static/brands/seiscomp/text/white.svg"/>
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<!-- span class="title">SeisComP Release</span -->
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<span class="version">6.9.0</span>
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<!-- span class="title">SeisComP Development</span -->
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<span class="version">7.0.0</span>
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</div>
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@@ -87,22 +87,31 @@ source time and hypocenter coordinates from phase picks considering:</p>
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<li><p>Phase-specfic travel-time tables.</p></li>
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</ul>
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<p>The LOCSAT <a class="reference internal" href="#locsat-li"><span class="std std-ref">locator interface</span></a> implements a wrapper for the
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LocSAT locator by <span id="id1">Bratt and Nagy [<a class="reference internal" href="../base/references.html#id21" title="S.R. Bratt and W. Nagy. The LocSAT Program. Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC), San Diego, 1991.">42</a>]</span> (according to the README file shipped
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LocSAT locator by <span id="id1">Bratt and Nagy [<a class="reference internal" href="../base/references.html#id32" title="S.R. Bratt and W. Nagy. The LocSAT Program. Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC), San Diego, 1991.">50</a>]</span> (according to the README file shipped
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with the LocSAT distribution) referred to as <strong>LOCSAT</strong> in <cite>SeisComP</cite>. The LOCSAT
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<a class="reference internal" href="#locsat-tti"><span class="std std-ref">travel-time interface</span></a> provides travel time for specfic
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phases, epicentral distance, soure depth and station elevation.</p>
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</section>
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<section id="locator-interface">
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<span id="locsat-li"></span><h2>Locator Interface<a class="headerlink" href="#locator-interface" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
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<p>LOCSAT provides the hypocenter parameters through the locator interface.</p>
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<p>LOCSAT provides the hypocenter parameters through the locator interface. Instead
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of specifying an Earth model, LOCSAT queries travel times via the
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<a class="reference internal" href="#locsat-tti"><span class="std std-ref">LOCSAT travel-time interface</span></a> which makes use of
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<a class="reference internal" href="#locsat-ttt"><span class="std std-ref">pre-defined travel-time tables</span></a>. Note the
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<span class="xref std std-ref">limitations</span>.</p>
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<p>Use “LOCSAT” as a value for the locator interface along with a profile when
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configurable, e.g., by <a class="reference internal" href="scolv.html#scolv"><span class="std std-ref">scolv</span></a>, <a class="reference internal" href="scautoloc.html#scautoloc"><span class="std std-ref">scautoloc</span></a> or <a class="reference internal" href="screloc.html#screloc"><span class="std std-ref">screloc</span></a>.</p>
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</section>
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<section id="travel-time-interface">
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<span id="locsat-tti"></span><h2>Travel-Time Interface<a class="headerlink" href="#travel-time-interface" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
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<p>LOCSAT provides an interface for computing travel times based on coordinates and
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depth. The times are plotted on waveforms, e.g., blue marks in
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<a class="reference internal" href="scolv.html#scolv-sec-waveform-review"><span class="std std-ref">scolv picker window</span></a>.</p>
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<p>LOCSAT provides an interface for computing travel times based on station and
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source coordinates with non-negative source depths. Note the
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<span class="xref std std-ref">limitations</span>.</p>
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<p>The travel times are used for predicting phase arrival times in various
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applications such as <a class="reference internal" href="scautoloc.html#scautoloc"><span class="std std-ref">scautoloc</span></a> or <a class="reference internal" href="scolv.html#scolv"><span class="std std-ref">scolv</span></a>. The times are visualized,
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e.g., as blue marks in the <a class="reference internal" href="scolv.html#scolv-sec-waveform-review"><span class="std std-ref">scolv picker window</span></a>.</p>
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<p>Use “LOCSAT” as a value for the travel-time interface when configurable, e.g.,
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by <a class="reference internal" href="global_fixedhypocenter.html#global-fixedhypocenter"><span class="std std-ref">FixedHypocenter</span></a>.</p>
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by <a class="reference internal" href="global_fixedhypocenter.html#global-fixedhypocenter"><span class="std std-ref">FixedHypocenter</span></a> or <a class="reference internal" href="global_stdloc.html#global-stdloc"><span class="std std-ref">StdLoc</span></a>.</p>
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</section>
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<section id="travel-time-tables">
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<span id="locsat-ttt"></span><h2>Travel-Time Tables<a class="headerlink" href="#travel-time-tables" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h2>
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@@ -121,16 +130,18 @@ your <cite>SeisComP</cite> modules.</p>
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<section id="limitations">
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<h3>Limitations<a class="headerlink" href="#limitations" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h3>
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<ol class="arabic">
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<li><p>The source depth is limited to non-negative values up to 800 km.</p></li>
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<li><p>Only phases for which a travel-time table exists can be considered.</p></li>
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<li><p>LOCSAT currently considers travel-time tables for phases which are hard-coded</p>
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<ul>
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<li><p>seismic body waves: P, Pg, Pb, Pn, Rg, pP, sP, PKP, PP, PKPab, PKPbc, PKPdf,
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SKPdf, PcP,
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S, Sg, Sb, Sn, Lg, SKS, SS, ScS,</p>
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<p>where P and S are the direct P and S phases, respectively, at all distances
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no matter the take-off angle at the source.</p>
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<li><p>seismic body waves: P, Pb, Pg, Pn, pP, PP, PcP, PKiKP, PKIKP, PKKP, PKP,
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PKPab, PKPbc, PKPdf, pPKPab, pPKPbc, pPKPdf,</p>
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<p>S, Sb, Sg, Sn, sP, sS, SS, ScP, ScS, SKKP, SKP, SKPdf, SKS, SKSac, SKSdf,
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sPKPab, sPKPbc, sPKPdf,</p>
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<p>where P and S are the frist-arrival direct P and S phases, respectively, at
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all distances no matter the take-off angle at the source.</p>
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</li>
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<li><p>seismic surface waves: LQ, LR.</p></li>
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<li><p>seismic surface waves: LQ, LR, Lg, Rg.</p></li>
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<li><p>infrasound: Is, It, Iw.</p></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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@@ -152,12 +163,12 @@ travel-time tables may lead to undesired behavior during location.</p></li>
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</li>
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<li><p>The considered minimum depth is 0 km. Elevations and depths above datum are
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not natively considered. The effects of station elevation can be
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<a class="reference internal" href="#locsat-station-elevation"><span class="std std-ref">corrected for empirically</span></a>.</p></li>
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<a class="reference internal" href="#locsat-station-elevation"><span class="std std-ref">empirically corrected for</span></a>.</p></li>
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</ol>
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</section>
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<section id="station-elevations">
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<span id="locsat-station-elevation"></span><h3>Station elevations<a class="headerlink" href="#station-elevations" title="Permalink to this heading">¶</a></h3>
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<p>LOCSAT does not natively support corrections of travel-time tables for station
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<p>LOCSAT does not natively support corrections of travel times for station
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elevations. At least checking the code:</p>
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<div class="highlight-c notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">sta_cor</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">0.0</span><span class="p">;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="cm">/* FIX !!!!!!*/</span>
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</pre></div>
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@@ -165,29 +176,46 @@ elevations. At least checking the code:</p>
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<p>However, the <cite>SeisComP</cite> wrapper adds this feature. It allows to define a
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<code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">.stacor</span></code> file which defines emperic corrections of observed travel times.
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The corrections are provided in seconds and <strong>subtracted</strong> (not added) from
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the observation time to be compatible with the NonLinLoc <span id="id2">[<a class="reference internal" href="../base/references.html#id171" title="A. Lomax. The NonLinLoc Software Guide. Manual. URL: http://alomax.free.fr/nlloc/.">52</a>]</span>
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the observation time to be compatible with the NonLinLoc <span id="id2">[<a class="reference internal" href="../base/references.html#id200" title="A. Lomax. The NonLinLoc Software Guide. Manual. URL: http://alomax.free.fr/nlloc/.">60</a>]</span>
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station correction definitions.</p>
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<p>Each LOCSAT profile (travel time table) can have one associated station
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correction file. E.g. for adding station corrections to the iasp91 tables, the
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file <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">$SEISCOMP_ROOT/share/locsat/tables/iasp91.stacor</span></code> needs to be created.</p>
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<p>A station correction table takes the form:</p>
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<div class="highlight-params notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span># LOCDELAY code phase numReadings delay
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LOCDELAY GE.MORC P 1 -0.1
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file <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">$SEISCOMP_ROOT/share/locsat/tables/iasp91.stacor</span></code> needs to be
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created.</p>
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<p>Station correction files take the form (example):</p>
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<div class="highlight-properties notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1"># LOCDELAY code phase numReadings delay</span>
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<span class="na">LOCDELAY</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">GE.MORC P 1 0.15</span>
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<span class="na">LOCDELAY</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">IU.ANMO.00 P 1 0.36</span>
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<span class="na">LOCDELAY</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">IU.KONO.20 P 1 -0.03</span>
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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<p>with</p>
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<ul class="simple">
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<li><p><strong>code</strong> (<em>string</em>) station code (after all alias evaluations)</p></li>
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<li><p><strong>phase</strong> (<em>string</em>) phase type (any of the available travel time tables)</p></li>
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<li><p><strong>numReadings</strong> (<em>integer</em>) number of residuals used to calculate mean residual/delay
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(not used by NLLoc, included for compatibility with the format of a summary,
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phase statistics file)</p></li>
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<li><p><strong>delay</strong> (<em>float</em>) delay in seconds, subtracted from observed time</p></li>
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<ul>
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<li><p><strong>LOCDELAY</strong>: Required fixed string.</p></li>
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<li><p><strong>code</strong> (<em>string</em>): Stream code (after all alias evaluations) up to sensor
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location code with network and station code as a minium. Exception: If only
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a station code is given, then only the station code is checked. This is a
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fallback for data centers ignoring network codes and should be used
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exceptionally only.</p>
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<p>Network, station and
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sensor location codes are separated by ‘.’. If no sensor location is given, an
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empty code is assumed. Wildcards are not supported.</p>
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</li>
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<li><p><strong>phase</strong> (<em>string</em>): Phase type (any of the available travel time tables)</p></li>
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<li><p><strong>numReadings</strong> (<em>integer</em>): Number of residuals used to calculate mean
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residual/delay. Not used by LOCSAT, included for compatibility reasons with
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<a class="reference internal" href="global_nonlinloc.html#global-nonlinloc"><span class="std std-ref">NonLinLoc</span></a></p></li>
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<li><p><strong>delay</strong> (<em>float</em>): Delay in seconds, subtracted from observed time.</p></li>
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</ul>
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<div class="admonition note">
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<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
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<p>The fourth column (numReadings) is ignored and just provided for compatibility
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reasons with <a class="reference internal" href="global_nonlinloc.html#global-nonlinloc"><span class="std std-ref">NonLinLoc</span></a>.</p>
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<ul class="simple">
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<li><p>Station corrections are only considered by the locator, not the travel-time
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interface. Therefore, they do not find application for locating by
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<a class="reference internal" href="global_fixedhypocenter.html#global-fixedhypocenter"><span class="std std-ref">FixedHypocenter</span></a> or for phase association in <a class="reference internal" href="scautoloc.html#scautoloc"><span class="std std-ref">scautoloc</span></a>.</p></li>
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<li><p>The example file for station corrections above reflect the format not any
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empirically derived relationship and the values themselves have no meaning.</p></li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</section>
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</section>
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@@ -201,16 +229,16 @@ default profile. However, LOCSAT can be used optionally in other modules such as
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<ol class="arabic">
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<li><p>Generate your travel-time tables from a custom Earth model, depth and
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distance intervals. Use the same format as the defaults as the <em>iasp91</em>
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tables. Tools such as <span id="id3"><em>TauP</em> [<a class="reference internal" href="../base/references.html#id274" title="TauP. Toolkit for seismic travel times. URL: https://www.seis.sc.edu/taup/.">25</a>]</span> allow the generation.</p></li>
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tables. Tools such as <span id="id3"><em>TauP</em> [<a class="reference internal" href="../base/references.html#id309" title="TauP. Toolkit for seismic travel times. URL: https://www.seis.sc.edu/taup/.">28</a>]</span> allow the generation.</p></li>
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<li><p>Add your custom travel-time tables along with station corrections to
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<code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">@DATADIR@/locsat/tables/</span></code></p></li>
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<li><p>Add your available custom LOCSAT travel-time tables in global configuration,
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e.g., to the list of tables of travel-time interfaces</p>
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<div class="highlight-params notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>ttt.LOCSAT.tables = iasp91, tab, custom
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<div class="highlight-properties notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="na">ttt.LOCSAT.tables</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">iasp91, tab, custom</span>
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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<p>and to the list of locator profiles</p>
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<div class="highlight-params notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>LOCSAT.profiles = iasp91, tab, custom
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<div class="highlight-properties notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="na">LOCSAT.profiles</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="o">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">iasp91, tab, custom</span>
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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<p>and optionally to locators which make use of LOCSAT tables, e.g.,
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@@ -416,7 +444,7 @@ controlled with this parameter.</p>
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</a>
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<div>
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Version <b>6.9.0</b> Release
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Version <b>7.0.0</b> Development
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